New GST rates list 2025: The GST Council has announced modifications to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates, which are set to come into effect on September 22. These modifications will affect a broad spectrum of goods and services, with the objective of streamlining the tax framework. Numerous common food items will experience a tax decrease from 18% to 5%. The GST overhaul seeks to categorize the majority of items within the 5% and 18% tax brackets. “The updated rates will be implemented starting September 22, coinciding with the first day of Navratri, with the exception of gutkha, tobacco and related products, as well as cigarettes,” clarified Sitharaman.
New GST rates list 2025: Comprehensive List of Items, Food and Agricultural Products
New GST rates list 2025: Live horses: reduced from 12% to 5%
Ultra-High Temperature (UHT) milk: decreased from 5% to Nil
Condensed milk: lowered from 12% to 5%
Butter, ghee, butter oil, and dairy spreads: decreased from 12% to 5%
Cheese: reduced from 12% to 5%
Chena or paneer (pre-packaged and labeled): decreased from 5% to Nil
Brazil nuts (dried): reduced from 12% to 5%
Other dried nuts (including almonds, hazelnuts, chestnuts, pistachios, pine nuts, etc.): decreased from 12% to 5%
Dried fruits such as dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, and mangoes: reduced from 12% to 5%
Citrus fruits (oranges, mandarins, grapefruit, lemons, limes, dried): decreased from 12% to 5%
Other dried fruits and nut mixtures (excluding tamarind): reduced from 12% to 5%
Malt (whether roasted or not): decreased from 18% to 5%
Starches and inulin: reduced from 12% to 5%
Vegetable saps, extracts, agar, and thickeners: decreased from 18% to 5%
Bidi wrapper leaves (tendu): reduced from 18% to 5%
Indian katha: decreased from 18% to 5%
Pig and poultry fat: reduced from 12% to 5%
Fats from bovine, sheep, and goat: decreased from 12% to 5%
Lard stearin, lard oil, and tallow oil: reduced from 12% to 5%
Fish and marine mammal oils: decreased from 12% to 5%
Wool grease and lanolin: reduced from 12% to 5%
Other animal fats and oils: decreased from 12% to 5%
Hydrogenated animal or microbial fats and oils: reduced from 12% to 5%
Margarine and Linoxyn: decreased from 18% to 5%
Chemically modified fats and oils (inedible): reduced from 12% to 5%
Glycerol (crude): decreased from 18% to 5%
Vegetable waxes, beeswax, and spermaceti: reduced from 18% to 5%
Degras and residues of wax/fats: decreased from 18% to 5%
Sausages and similar meat products: reduced from 12% to 5%
Preserved meat and fish: decreased from 12% to 5%
Extracts and juices derived from meat, fish, and crustaceans: reduced from 12% to 5%
Refined sugar (including flavored, colored, and cubed varieties): decreased from 12% to 5%
Other sugars, syrups, and caramel: lowered from 18% to 5%
Sugar confectionery: adjusted from 12–18% to 5%
Cocoa butter, fat, and oil: diminished from 18% to 5%
Cocoa powder: decreased from 18% to 5%
Chocolates: reduced from 18% to 5%
Malt extract and food preparations: lowered from 18% to 5%
Pasta, noodles, and couscous: decreased from 12% to 5%
Pastries, cakes, biscuits, and other baked goods, including communion wafers: reduced from 18% to 5%
Corn flakes, bulgur wheat, and FRK: diminished from 18% to 5%
Cakes, biscuits, and pastries (excluding bread/roti): lowered from 18% to 5%
Extruded savory products: reduced from 12% to 5%
Pizza bread: decreased from 5% to Nil
Roti, chapathi, and khakhra: reduced from 5% to Nil
Vegetables preserved in vinegar or acids: lowered from 12% to 5%
Tomato and mushroom preserves: decreased from 12% to 5%
Jams, jellies, and marmalades: reduced from 12% to 5%
Packaged coconut water: decreased from 12% to 5%
Coffee, tea extracts, and chicory: lowered from 12–18% to 5%
Yeasts and baking powders: reduced from 12% to 5%
Sauces, condiments, and seasonings: decreased from 12% to 5%
Soups and broths: lowered from 18% to 5%
Ice cream and edible ice: reduced from 18% to 5%
Paratha, parotta, and other Indian breads: decreased from 18% to Nil
Texturized vegetable proteins (such as soya bari), and batters made from pulses including mungodi: reduced from 12% to 5%
Packaged namkeens, bhujia, and mixtures: decreased from 12% to 5%
Pan masala: increased from 28% to 40%
New GST Rates: Beverages, Tobacco, Cement, Coal, Chemicals, Fertilizers, and Medicines
Diabetic foods: reduced from 12% to 5%
Drinking water (20L bottles): decreased from 12% to 5%
Mineral, aerated, unflavored waters with no added sugar: reduced from 18% to 5%
All flavored or sweetened waters (including aerated varieties): increased from 28% to 40%
Other non-alcoholic beverages: increased from 18% to 40%
Plant-based milk drinks: reduced from 18% to 5%
Soya milk drinks: decreased from 12% to 5%
Fruit pulp or fruit juice-based drinks (non-carbonated): reduced from 12% to 5%
Carbonated fruit beverages: increased from 28% to 40%
Beverages containing milk: reduced from 12% to 5%
Caffeinated beverages: increased from 28% to 40%
Unmanufactured tobacco and tobacco refuse (excluding leaves): increased from 28% to 40%
New GST rates list 2025:
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New GST rates list 2025: Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos, and cigarettes: ranging from 28% to 40%
Bidis: decreasing from 28% to 18%
Other manufactured tobacco products and substitutes: varying from 28% to 40%
Tobacco and nicotine products intended for inhalation (without combustion): fluctuating from 28% to 40%
Marble and travertine blocks: reducing from 12% to 5%
Granite blocks: diminishing from 12% to 5%
Cement (including Portland, aluminous, slag, super sulphate, etc.): decreasing from 28% to 18%
Coal, briquettes, and solid fuels derived from coal: increasing from 5% to 18%
Lignite (excluding jet): rising from 5% to 18%
Peat (including peat litter): increasing from 5% to 18%
New GST rates list 2025:
Anaesthetics: reduced from 12% to 5%
Potassium Iodate: decreased from 12% to 5%
Steam: lowered from 12% to 5%
Iodine: diminished from 12% to 5%
Medical grade oxygen: cut from 12% to 5%
Sulphuric acid: decreased from 18% to 5%
Nitric acid: reduced from 18% to 5%
Ammonia: lowered from 18% to 5%
Medicinal grade hydrogen peroxide: decreased from 12% to 5%
Micronutrients under the Fertilizer Control Order 1985: reduced from 12% to 5%
Gibberellic acid: diminished from 12% to 5%
Natural menthol: decreased from 12% to 5%
Menthol derivatives (DTMO, DMO, peppermint oil, spearmint oil, etc. derived from natural menthol): increased from 12% to 18%
Drugs and medicines – Agalsidase Beta, Imiglucerase, Eptacog alfa: reduced from 5% to Nil
Drugs and medicines – Onasemnogene abeparvovec, Asciminib, Mepolizumab, Pegylated Liposomal Irinotecan, Daratumumab, Teclistamab, Amivantamab, Alectinib, Risdiplam, Obinutuzumab, Polatuzumab vedotin, Entrectinib, Atezolizumab, Spesolimab, Velaglucerase Alpha, Agalsidase Alfa, Rurioctocog Alpha Pegol, Idursulphatase, Alglucosidase Alfa, Laronidase, Olipudase Alfa, Tepotinib: reduced from 12% to Nil
New GST rates list 2025: All other drugs and medicines (including Fluticasone Furoate + Umeclidinium + Vilanterol, Brentuximab Vedotin, Ocrelizumab, Pertuzumab, Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab, Faricimab): decreased from 12% to 5%
Glands and other therapeutic organs/substances: reduced from 12% to 5%
Animal blood, antisera, toxins, cultures, immunological products: diminished from 12% to 5%
Medicaments (multi-ingredient, Ayurvedic, Unani, Siddha, homoeopathic, Bio-chemic): decreased from 12% to 5%
Medicaments (packaged for retail sale, including transdermal systems): reduced from 12% to 5%
Wadding, gauze, bandages, dressings, plasters: decreased from 12% to 5%
Pharmaceutical goods (catgut, sutures, adhesives, laminaria tents, haemostatics, adhesion barriers, sterile pharma items except contraceptives): reduced from 12% to 5%
New GST Rates: Personal care, Toiletries, Household items
Talcum powder, face powder: decreased from 18% to 5%
Hair oil, shampoo: reduced from 18% to 5%
Dental floss, toothpaste: diminished from 18% to 5%
Tooth powder: decreased from 12% to 5%
Shaving cream, shaving lotion, aftershave: reduced from 18% to 5%
Dental floss and toothpaste: reduced from 18% to 5%.
Tooth powder: decreased from 12% to 5%.
Shaving cream, shaving lotion, and aftershave: lowered from 18% to 5%.
Toilet soap (excluding industrial soap) in bar, cake, or molded forms: diminished from 18% to 5%.
Handcrafted candles: decreased from 12% to 5%.
New GST rates list 2025: Bio-pesticides (including Bacillus thuringiensis, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas fluorescens, neem-based products, etc.): reduced from 12% to 5%.
Silicon wafers: decreased from 12% to 5%.
All diagnostic kits and reagents: lowered from 12% to 5%.
Biodiesel (excluding supply to OMCs for blending): increased from 12% to 18%.
Feeding bottles and plastic beads: diminished from 12% to 5%.
Latex rubber thread: decreased from 12% to 5%.
Rear tractor tyres and tubes: reduced from 18% to 5%.
New pneumatic tyres (excluding cycles, aircraft, and tractor rear): decreased from 28% to 18%.
Tractor tyres and tubes: lowered from 18% to 5%.
Nipples for feeding bottles: reduced from 12% to 5%.
Surgical rubber gloves and medical examination gloves: decreased from 12% to 5%.
Erasers: reduced from 5% to Nil.
Rubber bands: diminished from 12% to 5%.
Leather (bovine, sheep, lamb, and other animals, further processed): decreased from 12% to 5%.
Chamois, patent, and metallised leather: reduced from 12% to 5%.
Composition leather and leather waste: diminished from 12% to 5%.
Handicraft handbags, pouches, purses, and jewellery boxes: decreased from 12% to 5%.
Handbags and shopping bags (made of cotton and jute): reduced from 12% to 5%.
Gloves specifically designed for sports: diminished from 12% to 5%.
Idols made of wood, stone (including marble), and metals (not precious): reduced from 12% to 5%.
Boards constructed from cement, jute, rice husk, gypsum, sisal, bagasse, cotton stalks, and agricultural residues: decreased from 12% to 5%.
Hoopwood, split poles, stakes, and wooden sticks for handles or umbrellas: reduced from 12% to 5%.
Wood wool and wood flour: diminished from 12% to 5%.
Railway or tramway sleepers (made of wood): decreased from 12% to 5%.
New GST rates list 2025:
Sheets for veneering, plywood, match splints (≤6 mm thick): ranging from 12% to 5%
Bamboo flooring: ranging from 12% to 5%
Handicraft wooden frames for paintings, mirrors, and photos: ranging from 12% to 5%
Packing cases, boxes, drums, pallets, and collars (wood): ranging from 12% to 5%
Handicraft carved wood products, decorative inlay, barrels, and vats: ranging from 12% to 5%
Casks, barrels, tubs, and coopers’ products (wood): ranging from 12% to 5%
Tools, handles, lasts, and trees (wood): ranging from 12% to 5%
Bamboo wood building joinery: ranging from 12% to 5%
Tableware and kitchenware made of wood: ranging from 12% to 5%
Wood marquetry, inlaid items, jewellery/cutlery caskets, ornaments, and wooden furniture articles (non-Chapter 94): ranging from 12% to 5%
Handicraft wood ornaments, marquetry, and lacquer work (lathe, ambadi, sisal craft): ranging from 12% to 5%
Other wood articles (hangers, spools, bobbins, paddles, decorative items, and parts of tableware): ranging from 12% to 5%
Natural cork (blocks, sheets, strips): ranging from 12% to 5%
Articles made of natural cork (corks, stoppers, and shuttlecock bottoms): ranging from 12% to 5%
Handicraft artware made of cork (sholapith items): ranging from 12% to 5%
Agglomerated cork and related articles: ranging from 12% to 5%
Uncoated paper and paperboard used for exercise books, graph books, laboratory notebooks, and notebooks: ranging from 12% to Nil
Paper sacks/bags and biodegradable bags: ranging from 18% to 5%
Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up: ranging from 12% to 5%
Handmade/hand embroidered shawls: ranging from 12% to 5%
Hats (knitted/crocheted): ranging from 12% to 5%
Umbrellas: ranging from 12% to 5%
Mathematical boxes, geometry boxes, and colour boxes: ranging from 12% to 5%
New GST rates list 2025 : Footwear, Furniture, Ceramics, Glassware, and Household goods
Footwear priced up to ₹2,500: ranging from 12% to 5%
Bamboo furniture (handicraft): ranging from 12% to 5%
Wooden furniture (handicraft, non-chapter 94): ranging from 12% to 5%
Metal furniture (handicraft, decorative, not mass-produced): ranging from 12% to 5%
Plastic moulded furniture (handmade/handicraft, woven chairs, and stools): ranging from 12% to 5%
Plastic molded furniture (handmade/handicraft, woven chairs, stools): reduced from 12% to 5%
Bamboo, cane, and wooden handicraft items (tables, racks, almirahs, stools, partitions, cradles, swings, baby chairs): reduced from 12% to 5%
Pottery and clay handicrafts (kulhads, matkas, diyas, terracotta): reduced from 12% to 5%
Ceramic tableware and kitchenware (handmade, decorative): reduced from 12% to 5%
Ceramic statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles: reduced from 12% to 5%
Ceramic building bricks, blocks, and tiles (handmade): reduced from 12% to 5%
Earthenware (unglazed) handicraft items: reduced from 12% to 5%
Glass bangles (without gold/silver): reduced from 12% to Nil
Glass beads and imitation pearls (handmade): reduced from 12% to 5%
Glassware used in households, decoration, and indoor ornaments: reduced from 18% to 5%
Mirror work handicrafts (with or without frames): reduced from 12% to 5%
Stained glass handicrafts: reduced from 12% to 5%
Utensils made of aluminium, copper, brass, and bronze (traditional Indian): reduced from 12% to 5%
Steel utensils (patila, belan, lota, handi, etc.): reduced from 12% to 5%
Handicraft metal tableware, kitchenware, and pooja items: reduced from 12% to 5%
Copper handicrafts (bottles, glasses, trays, decorative artware): reduced from 12% to 5%
Brass handicrafts (urli, lamps, decorative diyas, bells): reduced from 12% to 5%
Iron and steel handicraft items (lanterns, stands, decorative hangings): reduced from 12% to 5%
Musical instruments (tabla, mridangam, veena, sitar, flute, shehnai, dholak, etc.): reduced from 12% to 5%
Traditional handloom-made or handicraft toys (wooden, cloth, clay, metal): reduced from 12% to 5%
Dolls and puppet handicrafts: reduced from 12% to 5%
Educational toys (non-electronic, handmade): reduced from 12% to 5%
Handicraft games and puzzles (wood, clay, metal, cloth): reduced from 12% to 5%
New GST rates list 2025: Electrical appliances, Electronics, Automobiles, and Luxury goods
Television sets (all sizes): reduced from 28% to 18%
Air-conditioners: reduced from 28% to 18%
Dishwashers: reduced from 28% to 18%
Refrigerators: reduced from 28% to 18%
Washing machines: reduced from 28% to 18%
Sewing machines: reduced from 12% to 5%
Vacuum cleaners: reduced from 28% to 18%
Microwave ovens: reduced from 28% to 18%
Electric cooking appliances (induction cookers, rice cookers, heaters): reduced from 28% to 18%
Food grinders, mixers, juicers: reduced from 28% to 18%
Hair dryers, hair straighteners, electric shavers: reduced from 28% to 18%
Electric irons: reduced from 28% to 18%
Lighting fittings and fixtures (decorative, household, commercial): reduced from 28% to 18%
Tyres, tractor parts, and other auto parts: reduced from 18–28% to 5–18%
Motorcycles up to 350cc: reduced from 28% to 18%
Motorcycles above 350cc: increased from 28% to 40%
Scooters and mopeds: reduced from 28% to 18%
Three-wheelers (autos, e-rickshaws): reduced from 28% to 18%
Cycles: reduced from 12% to 5%
Cars (small and mid-size): reduced from 28% to 18%
SUVs and luxury cars: increased from 28% to 40%
Electric vehicles (2W, 3W, 4W): reduced from 12% to 5%
Ambulances: reduced from 28% to 18%
Buses and trucks: reduced from 28% to 18%
Contact lenses; Spectacle lenses, Spectacles: reduced from 12% to 5%
Revolvers and pistols: increased from 28% to 40%
Aircraft (private jets, business aircraft, helicopters): ranging from 28% to 40%
Yachts and pleasure vessels: ranging from 28% to 40%
Toys such as tricycles, scooters, pedal cars, and dolls: ranging from 12% to 5%
Playing cards, chess boards, carom boards, and other board games (excluding video game consoles and machines): ranging from 12% to 5%
Toothbrushes, including dental-plate brushes: ranging from 18% to 5%
Pencils, crayons, pastels, and chalk: ranging from 12% to Nil
Napkins: ranging from 12% to 5%
Antiques over 100 years old: ranging from 12% to 5%
All drugs and medicines for personal use: ranging from 12% to 5%
New GST rates list 2025: Services
Beauty and wellness services (salons, parlours, spas, and Ayurvedic massage centres): ranging from 18% to 5%
Fitness centres, gyms, and yoga studios: ranging from 18% to 5%
Medical and diagnostic services (lab tests, pathology, and imaging services): ranging from 18% to 5%
Educational services (private tuition and coaching centres up to class 12): ranging from 18% to Nil
Vocational training institutes and skill development courses: ranging from 18% to Nil
Charitable hospital services and trusts (health and education): ranging from 12% to Nil
Hotels (room tariff ₹1,001 – ₹7,500 per day): ranging from 12% to 5%
Cinema tickets (up to ₹100): ranging from 12% to 5%
Cinema tickets (above ₹100): ranging from 18% to 40%
Insurance premiums (life, health, and general insurance): ranging from 18% to Nil
